Driving in hazardous conditions requires careful attention and adjustment. Here’s how to stay safe when the weather turns:
Quick Tips for Hazardous Driving
- No Need for Super Skills: Driving in bad weather doesn’t require extraordinary skills. It demands awareness and adjustment.
- Classes are Rare: Few classes train specifically for rain, fog, snow, or sleet. Experience and caution are key.
- Stay Aware: Recognize poor driving conditions and adjust your driving accordingly.
- Expect the Unexpected: Other drivers may act as if conditions are normal.
- Slow Down: Reducing speed enhances safety.
- Increase Following Distance: Give yourself plenty of room to stop.
- Anticipate Errors: Be prepared for inappropriate actions from other drivers.
Driving in Rain
Rain can be deceptively dangerous. Hydroplaning is a common risk. Even with good tire tread, you can lose control if driving too fast or if tires are worn.
- Hydroplaning Risk: It happens when your tires lose contact with the road. Deep puddles or worn tires increase the risk.
- Check Tread: Use the penny trick to ensure your tread is sufficient.
- What to Do: If you start hydroplaning, slow down. Anti-lock brakes can be used safely with light braking.
Driving in Snow, Sleet, or Ice
Snow and ice make roads extremely slippery and conditions can change rapidly.
- Be Cautious: Bridges freeze first. Change lanes only when absolutely necessary and do so slowly.
- Stay in Your Lane: Drive in the tire tracks of the vehicle ahead.
- Test Your Brakes: Check how your brakes respond when you first start driving.
- Beware of Black Ice: It’s nearly invisible and extremely dangerous. If you encounter it, ease off the brake and steer straight.
Driving in Fog
Fog reduces visibility drastically. If you must drive in fog, take these precautions:
- Avoid Fog When Possible: It’s best to stay off the roads in thick fog.
- Drive Slowly: Move cautiously to match reduced visibility.
- Turn Off the Radio: Your ears can help you detect hazards.
- Use Fog Lights: High beams can worsen visibility. Fog lights are better.
- Alert Other Drivers: Tap your brakes to signal the driver behind you.
- Stay in the Far Right Lane: Minimize lane changes and plan your turns in advance.
Final Advice
In all hazardous conditions, driving slowly and increasing your following distance are crucial. While some accidents may be unavoidable, taking these precautions will help you stay safe on the roads. Recognize poor conditions and adjust your driving accordingly.